How to be a judge? Essential tips for entering your career!

Do you know how to be a judge? And how can you become an authoritative professional in this area?

Becoming a judge is a process that requires education, experience and commitment. The career of a judge is highly respected and challenging, and selection for this role is rigorous.

Today we will learn more about this profession and how to become a professional in this area.

What does the judge do?

Let's start by talking about what a judge does, within a court he has one of the most important roles in justice.

As he is one of the officials of the country's judicial system, interpreting and applying the law with the aim of resolving legal disputes and administering justice.

This professional must be impartial and neutral, ensuring that all parties involved in a case receive fair and equal treatment.

Generally, its main functions are:

Interpretation of the law

The main activity of judges is to interpret the law in Brazil, and apply it to the cases in which they are participating.

Interpretation comes from what is written in established codes, articles and laws, but also from the analysis of evidence and arguments from lawyers and witnesses.

Presidency of hearings

Judges are responsible for presiding over court hearings, including trials, custody hearings, divorce hearings, among others. They ensure that the process is conducted fairly and in accordance with legal rules.

Still within the presidency, the entire legal process is managed, defining deadlines, supervising legal documents and ensuring that everything is carried out correctly.

Decision-making

Based on the analysis of evidence and interpretation of the law, judges issue decisions or sentences.

This may involve the acquittal of a defendant, conviction, the right to compensation in civil cases, the application of prison sentences in criminal cases, among other decisions.

Other functions

In addition to these functions, the professional judge will need to resolve legal conflicts, guarantee fundamental rights, apply the law and instruct the jury on their role in court.

Discover how to be a judge

To know how to be a judge, you need to understand that it is one of the highest positions in this area, so the level of rigor in selection is higher than for other positions.

The first step is to graduate in law, that is, the professional needs to start from the starting point of having a bachelor's degree.

Law school lasts an average of 5 years and after that the student will have to take the OAB test to be able to work.

It is not common for a professional to graduate from college and enter directly as a judge, he usually goes through the role of lawyer, prosecutor, defender, officer and others.

But if you already have work and experience in the area, you can take the public exam to try to get the position.

To take the public exam for the State Court of Justice, the professional will need to go through several stages, such as oral, objective, discursive and other tests that will depend on the competition notice.

If approved, the candidate will be appointed as a substitute judge where they will remain on probation for 2 years, being evaluated by other judges in the meantime.